Supporting children who have selective mutism
Some children may be reluctant to talk in certain situations, practitioners need to understand that children aren’t being awkward it may be that they displaying selective mutism. For children this anxiety disorder is very much like having a phobia, supporting children through this can help them address their levels of anxiety and build their confidence in being able to communicate.
What is selective mutism?
Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder, children may feel comfortable talking to a familiar adult, but when it comes to other social situations they close down and become silent. Practitioners may notice that children are very quiet and don’t talk during social situations.
Some practitioners may not have heard of this before and may think that the child is just being quiet and will eventually join in communicating with their peers. Selective mutism can prevent children from being able to express their needs and tell an adult they are upset or hurt.
Identifying children with Selective Mutism
As children start nursery observe their interaction with others, are they comfortable in talking to adults? Starting nursery for any child can be daunting and they may be less reluctant to talk. Give children time to settle in but keep an eye on their communication with others. If things don’t improve then approach parents to see if they have noticed anything, sharing information with parents is vital as this creates a two way flow of communication. As this disorder can begin to affect children’s social and cognitive development, it is important that children receive the support they need.
Supporting children with Selective Mutism
If a child is reluctant to talk don’t pressure them as this can increase their levels of anxiety. Children will communicate when they are relaxed; this is more commonly when in the company of a familiar adult. If you are aware that a child has selective mutism don’t think because they won’t respond they can’t join in, this isn’t the case just mindful that they may not verbally communicate. At the end of the end children still need the opportunities to learn and develop and by having selective mutism this should not prevent them from learning new skills.
Involving other professionals
After observing children with selective mutism, it is good practice after approaching parents to contact other professionals such as a speech therapist for further help and advice. Speech and language therapists will work with the nursery to identify the need for further assessments.
Children who have selective mutism shouldn’t be treated any different; this is an anxiety disorder that is preventing them from communicating. By getting the necessary support, this will help reduce their levels of anxiety and in time communicate with peers.